Spinal Fusion Surgery – Questions & Answers
What is spinal fusion surgery?
Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure used to permanently join two or more vertebrae to provide stability and reduce painful movement. It may be considered for selected patients with conditions such as spinal instability, severe degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, spinal deformity, fractures, recurrent disc problems or spinal stenosis when appropriate non-surgical treatments have not provided sufficient relief.
When is spinal fusion surgery required?
Not every patient with back pain needs fusion. The decision depends on the diagnosis, severity of symptoms, neurological findings, imaging and response to conservative treatment. In selected cases, physiotherapy, medications, injections, nerve blocks, radiofrequency procedures or minimally invasive spine surgery may be considered before fusion.
Is spinal fusion the only treatment for back pain?
No. Treatment should be individualized. Depending on the cause of pain, patients may benefit from non-surgical spine treatment, minimally invasive spine surgery, endoscopic spine surgery, decompression or other targeted procedures. A detailed evaluation helps determine the appropriate option.
What are the advantages of minimally invasive spinal fusion?
When suitable, minimally invasive spinal fusion can use smaller incisions and may reduce muscle disruption, blood loss and postoperative discomfort compared with some conventional approaches. Recovery varies according to the patient's condition and type of surgery.
How long does recovery take after spinal fusion?
Recovery varies depending on the level of the spine treated, number of levels fused, surgical technique, age, general health and rehabilitation. Your spine surgeon will provide an individualized recovery and physiotherapy plan.
How do I know if I need spinal fusion surgery?
If you have persistent back pain, leg pain, sciatica, spinal instability, spondylolisthesis or spinal stenosis, consult a qualified spine specialist. MRI and other investigations may be required to identify the exact cause and determine whether surgery is appropriate.
Spinal Fusion Surgeon in Mumbai & Navi Mumbai
Dr. Bhushan Meshram, Consultant Neurosurgeon and Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, provides comprehensive evaluation and surgical treatment for complex spine and back conditions in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. He is known for advanced minimally invasive spine surgery, endoscopic spine surgery and spinal fusion procedures.
Patients from South Mumbai, Mumbai Central, Parel, Dadar, Worli, Byculla, Lalbaug, Wadala, Chembur, Sion, Vashi, Nerul, Seawoods, Ulwe, Panvel, Uran and surrounding areas can seek specialist spine consultation.
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